The Bible Scholar’s Forum
November 12th, 2005Join new Bible Forum at http://tanakh.info/forum
Join new Bible Forum at http://tanakh.info/forum
http://nt.ultimasurf.com and http://aramaic.ultimasurf.com are now moved to a new server at the following domain name http://aramaicnewtestament.org
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Biblical Scroll Fragments Found In Israel
By Danielle Haas, The Associated Press

JERUSALEM — A secretive encounter with a Bedouin in a desert valley led to the discovery of two fragments from a nearly 2,000-year-old parchment scroll — the first such finding in decades, an Israeli archaeologist said Friday. A fragment of an ancient Torah scroll is said to contain verses from the Book of Leviticus. AP The finding has given rise to hope that the Judean Desert may yield more treasures, said Professor Chanan Eshel, an archaeologist from Tel Aviv’s Bar Ilan University. The two small pieces of brown animal skin, inscribed in Hebrew with verses from the Book of Leviticus, are from “refugee” caves in Nachal Arugot, a canyon near the Dead Sea where Jews hid from the Romans in the second century, Eshel said in an interview with The Associated Press. The scrolls are being tested by Israel’s Antiquities Authority. Recently, several relics bearing inscriptions, including a burial box purported to belong to Jesus’ brother James, were revealed as modern forgeries. More than 1,000 ancient texts — known collectively as the Dead Sea Scrolls — were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in 11 caves overlooking the western shores of the Dead Sea. “No scrolls have been found in the Judean Desert” in decades, Eshel said. “The common belief has been that there is nothing left to find there.” Now, he said, scholars may be spurred on to further excavations. Archaeologist and Bible scholar Steven Pfann said he had not seen the fragments. If authenticated, they would “in general not be doing more than confirming the character of the material that we have from the southern part of the Judean wilderness up until today.” But “what’s interesting and exciting is that this is a new discovery,” Pfann added. “This is the first time we’ve seen anything from the south since the 1960s.” Eshel said he was first shown the fragments last year during a meeting in an abandoned police station near the Dead Sea. A Bedouin said he had been offered $20,000 for the fragments on the black market and wanted an evaluation. The encounter that both excited and dismayed the archaeologist who has worked in the Judean Desert since 1986. “I was jealous he had found it, not me. I was also very excited. I didn’t believe I would see them again,” said Eshel, who took photographs of the pieces he feared would soon be smuggled out of the country. But in March 2005, he discovered the Bedouin still had the scroll fragments. Eshel bought them with $3,000 provided by Bar Ilan University and handed them over to the Antiquities Authority, he said. “Scholars do not buy antiquities. I did it because I could not see it fall apart,” Eshel said. The finding constitutes the 15th scroll fragments found in the area from the same period of the Jewish “Bar Kochba” revolt against the Romans, and the first to be discovered with verses from Leviticus, Eshel said. The Dead Sea Scrolls were written by the Essenes, a monastic sect seen by some as a link between Judaism and early Christianity. The scrolls comprise more than 1,000 ancient texts found a half century ago in the caves above Qumran in the West Bank, one of the most significant discoveries in the Holy Land.
Source: USA Today
Espotting and the FindWhat Group will be changing their name and identity to MIVA. As one global company, MIVA is the largest independent Performance Marketing Network. They will be changing from Espotting to MIVA by the end of June 2005 to reflect their global standing in the marketplace.
The Dead Sea Scrolls
Dead Sea Scrolls Bible is added. http://dss.ultimasurf.com
This is not exactly the Hebrew text of the Tanakh found in the Qumran Library near the Dead Sea, Israel, but the Massoretic text of the Hebrew Bible with the Hebrew fonts of the Great Isaiah Scroll scribe. I created the graphic of the scripts based upon the DSS fonts designed by Mr. Jack Kilmon (a student of Dr. William Foxwell Albright) who saw a need for it in DSS scholarship. In the past, publications on Dead Sea scroll material publish the Hebrew text in modern Hebrew and then gives transliterations and translations. It is my opinion that if the original scribal hand is used, students, Bible scholars, and paleographers of the Dead Sea Scrolls will build a better familiarity with the ancient script.
Aleph -
- ׿ = 95,677
Bet -
- ב = 65,211
Gimel -
- ×’ = 10,080
Dalet -
- ד = 32,369
He -
- ×” = 101,952
Vav -
- ו = 129,578
Zayin -
- ×– = 9,099
Chet -
- ×— = 27,598
Teth -
- ט = 6,310
Yod -
- ×™ = 137,830
Kaf -
- ×› = 33,460
Final Kaf -
- ך = 14,001
Lamed -
- ל = 88,290
Mem -
- מ = 57,629
Final mem -
- ׿ = 41,288
Nun -
- × = 39,850
Final nun -
- ן = 15,240
Samek -
- ס = 7,364
Ayin -
- ×¢ = 44,807
Pe -
- פ = 15,728
Final Pe -
- ×£ = 2,554
Tsade -
- ×¥ = 14,976
Qop -
- ×§ = 16,277
Resh -
- ר = 68,058
Shin -
- ש = 58,194
Taw -
- ת = 63,202
1,000 mourners turn out for ‘Living Bible’ publisher
By Jack Komperda
Posted Thursday, June 16, 2005
It was only fitting that Kenneth Taylor’s last words to his family and friends would include a Bible passage meant to bring them closer to God.
The simple, single sentence from the Book of Psalms read: “Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his faithful ones.�
And Taylor made sure it would be his voice reading and explaining the meaning of that passage to mourners during a memorial service for him Wednesday morning on the Wheaton College campus.
“I know this is very unusual, (hearing) the voice of the dead, so to speak,� Taylor said in a video recording he made nearly two years ago and shown at the service. “Yes, it is a happy time for him. … He’s welcoming us to his heavenly home.�
Taylor spent most of his life bringing millions closer to God.
He became one of the world’s best-known and most successful Christian publishers when “The Living Bible� sold millions.
Taylor died Friday at his Wheaton home after years of declining health. He was 88.
“The Living Bible,� which he started writing humbly in his home decades ago, became the cornerstone of Tyndale House Publishers, a Christian publishing empire based in Carol Stream that Taylor began as a way to teach his own children about God.
Many of the 1,000 mourners in attendance Wednesday silently wept as Taylor’s video ran.
It had been kept secret from much of his company’s staff, as well as family and friends.
“It (Taylor’s message) was a challenge to each of us to serve God in our remaining years,� Tyndale publicist Mavis Sanders said through tears. “It’s a reminder of what he considered important.�
Much of the service was planned by Taylor well in advance, with specific instructions in the program for the congregation to “sing heartily, and at a strong tempo.�
Taylor’s dozens of grandchildren served as the church chorus.
“His life was full and focused from the moment he entered� school, said Kent Hughes, Taylor’s pastor at College Church in Wheaton.
Hughes spent the service recalling a lifetime of accomplishments: from Taylor’s marriage to his wife, Margaret, to the circumstances that brought about the creation of “The Living Bible� and Tyndale House.
Taylor, who had 10 children, 28 grandchildren and 22 great-grandchildren, began putting the Bible into everyday language in the 1950s after he found his children had difficulty understanding the traditional King James version.
Unable to find a publisher, he self-published the first 2,000 copies of paraphrased copies of the New Testament epistles through the help of a friend. Later endorsements by the Rev. Billy Graham helped bring attention to his work.
By the time Taylor released the complete “Living Bible� in 1971, he received widespread publicity from both the secular and Christian press.
“He was never aware of not believing,� Hughes said. “And amidst all this is that Ken Taylor thought little of himself.�
Taylor’s vision was sometimes lost on his family, as his son Mark, now Tyndale’s president, explained.
Several years ago, Mark’s father pushed to create a version of the Bible that rearranged passages so that for each day in a year, a reader would have a variety of passages grouped together.
Aptly titled the “One Year Bible,� Mark Taylor said the “dumb� idea was resisted by several colleagues.
His father quietly insisted on seeing the idea through to publication.
“Over the years since then,� Mark Taylor said, “that dumb idea went on to sell millions of copies.�
Greek New Testament is added. English and Malay(or Indonesian) interlinears of the Greek New Testament will be added in the future. You can read it here Novum Testamentum Graece .
English translation of the New Testament in Syriac Peshitto by James P. Murdock (1852 edition) is added. You can read it here:
James Murdock was born in Westbrook, Connecticut on 16 February, 1776 and died in Columbus, Mississippi on 10 August, 1856. He graduated at Yale in 1797, and became successively preceptor of Hopkins grammar-school at New Haven, and of Oneida academy (now Hamilton college), New York He studied theology under Timothy Dwight, and was licensed to preach as a Congregational minister in January, 1801, and settled as pastor of the church at Princeton, Massachusetts, in June, 1802, where he remained for thirteen years. In 1815 he became professor of ancient languages in the University of Vermont, and from 1819 till 1828 he was professor of sacred rhetoric and ecclesiastical history in Andover theological seminary. In 1829 he moved to New Haven and devoted the rest of his life to study, principally that of ecclesiastical history, the oriental languages, and philosophy. He was president of the Connecticut academy of arts and sciences, vice-president of the philological society of Connecticut, and one of the founders of the American oriental society. He received the degree of D. D. from Harvard in 1819.
You can find more about James Murdock at http://www.famousamericans.net/jamesmurdock/
Georgia Press reprinted the 1893 edition of Murdock’s translation of the Peshitto in 2001 with a foreword by George Anton Kiraz, and historical introduction by Horace L. Hastings.
Description
Full Title: “The New Testament; Or, The Book of the Holy Gospel of Our Lord And Our God, Jesus the Messiah. A Literal Translation from the Syriac Peshitto Version.”
The Syriac version of the New Testament known as the Peshitto is one of the earliest wittnisses to the early New Testament text. The Peshitto has been, and still is, the official text of a multitude of Aramaic-speaking Churches: the Syriac Orthodox Church, the Assyrian Church of the East and the Ancient Church of the East, the Syriac Maronite Church, the Chaldean Church, the Syriac Catholic Church, and seven established Churches in India including the Syro-Malankara Church, Syro-Malabar Church, and Mar Thoma Church.
Contents
New Foreword by George A. Kiraz
Historical Introduction by Horace L. Hastings
The New Testament
Bibliographical Appendix by Isaac H. Hall
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